The Impact of Air Raid Sirens on Stress Levels Among Ukrainian Schoolchildren
Research is ongoing at the State Institution «Marzieiev Institute for Public Health of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine» into the impact of war-related factors on the health development of Ukrainian children.
Since February 24, 2022, the sounds of air raid sirens have become an integral part of Ukrainian schoolchildren’s lives, forcing them to constantly adapt to new conditions. Sirens, designed to trigger the body’s maximum mobilization response (with a volume of up to 135 dB), sound daily across Ukraine. At the same time, the prolonged mobilization of the body’s resources leads to a deterioration in both physical and mental health. Research by specialists from the Health Promotion Department helps us understand how this prolonged stressor affects the psycho-emotional state of children in different parts of the country.
The results of an analysis of a survey of more than 16,000 parents of schoolchildren from all regions of Ukraine show that:
- 31.9% of schoolchildren exhibit a moderate level of stress during periods of anxiety. 13.9% of children experience high levels of stress.
- Children with chronic illnesses and symptoms of anxiety or depression are the most vulnerable – they react much more acutely to sounds.
- The study did not reveal any statistically significant differences in reactions based on gender, age, or region of residence, indicating that the impact of stress on children is universal.
Practical Recommendations:
- An individualized approach is essential for effectively supporting the mental health of school-age children, especially those in at-risk groups (those with chronic illnesses or symptoms of anxiety and depression).
- Teachers and parents should teach children self-regulation and help them become aware of their own reactions in stressful environments. After all, the stable psychological and emotional state of parents or educators creates the safe environment in which a child is able to develop self-regulation skills in the first place.
- Creating a sense of predictability and physical comfort in shelters can significantly reduce stress responses in both children and adults.
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Yelizarova, O., Hozak, S., Stankevych, T., Parats, A., Lebedynets, N., & Karamzina, L. (2025). Influence of air raid sounds on the stress level of schoolchildren of Ukraine. Environment & Health, 115(2), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2025.02.018
(date of publication on the website: 07.08.2026)